Thursday, January 23, 2020
Bulgarian vs English vs German vowel nasalization
Bulgarian seem to nasalize vowels after a nasal consonant "не", "ме"
American English and Standard German seem to nasalize vowels in front of the nasal consonant:
american "in"
american "on"
German "bahn"
Compare to
American “not” not nasal
American “ma” not nasal
This also explains why americans often say prints instead of prince, and cents instead of sense. The velum closes right after the nasal consonant, resulting in a moment of “n with velum closed” which causes the slight “t” sound before the s.
In bulgarian, we can pronounce “ns” without inserting a t, because our s is actually nasalisend, alhough that cant be heard
American is generally nasalizes more
British english also generally nasalizes before the consonant, but semms like educated speech (rp) doesnt follow this rule
TODO: fix, add “dn” not in english
source: A CROSS-LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY OF NASAL HARMONY
http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/405-0800/roa-405-walker-3.pdf
East Bulgarian soft - hard "a" difference
East Bulgarian apparently makes a distinction between soft "a" and a hard "a" sounds, following the same rules as Russian. Do note, that the vowel qualities are still very different from Russian.
Баня from dict.cc user stuny
https://audio.dict.cc/speak.audio.v2.php?error_as_text=1&type=mp3&id=192504&lang=bg_rec_ip&lp=BGDE
Ям from dict.cc user stuny
https://audio.dict.cc/speak.audio.v2.php?error_as_text=1&type=mp3&id=1079035&lang=rec&lp=BGDE
The "a" in баня noticeably backer than a Sofian pronunciation and the "a" in ям is noticeably fronter. I would describe the east hard "a" as similar to the one in Standard German, which I also believe to be the same as the LOT vowel in Standard American (unmerged).
TODO: draw on vowel chart and compare the soft a to some other sound I know
Баня from dict.cc user stuny
https://audio.dict.cc/speak.audio.v2.php?error_as_text=1&type=mp3&id=192504&lang=bg_rec_ip&lp=BGDE
Ям from dict.cc user stuny
https://audio.dict.cc/speak.audio.v2.php?error_as_text=1&type=mp3&id=1079035&lang=rec&lp=BGDE
The "a" in баня noticeably backer than a Sofian pronunciation and the "a" in ям is noticeably fronter. I would describe the east hard "a" as similar to the one in Standard German, which I also believe to be the same as the LOT vowel in Standard American (unmerged).
TODO: draw on vowel chart and compare the soft a to some other sound I know
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